Abdin, E., Chong, S. A., Ragu, V., Vaingankar, J. A., Shafie, S., Verma, S., Ganesan, G., Tan, K. B., Heng, D., & Subramaniam, M. (2023). The economic burden of mental disorders among adults in Singapore: Evidence from the 2016 Singapore Mental Health Study. Journal of Mental Health, 32(1), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1952958

Abdin, E., Ong, C., Chong, S. A., Vaingankar, J. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2016). Days Out of Role Due to Mental and Physical Conditions: Results from the Singapore Mental Health Study. PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0148248. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148248

Abdul Rashid, N. A., Martanto, W., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Heaukulani, C., Vouk, N., Buddhika, T., Wei, Y., Verma, S., Tang, C., Morris, R. J. T., & Lee, J. (2021). Evaluating the utility of digital phenotyping to predict health outcomes in schizophrenia: Protocol for the HOPE-S observational study. BMJ Open, 11(10), e046552. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046552

Alba, C., Ang, A. B. H., Abbasian, V., & Chung, G. (2025). What Does Text Mining of Reddit Forums Reveal About Factors Surrounding Mental Health in Singapore? Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e72959–e72959. https://doi.org/10.2196/72959

Centre of Excellence for Youth Mental Health. (2024). CHAT Annual Report 2023-24.

Chang, S., Vaingankar, J. A., Tan, B., Tan, Y. W. B., Samari, E., Archana, S., Chua, Y. C., Lee, Y. P., Tang, C., Verma, S., & Subramaniam, M. (2025). Prevalence and correlates of nonsuicidal self-injury among youths in Singapore: Findings from the National Youth Mental Health Study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 19(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00885-6

Chodavadia, P., Teo, I., Poremski, D., Fung, D. S. S., & Finkelstein, E. A. (2023). Prevalence and economic burden of depression and anxiety symptoms among Singaporean adults: Results from a 2022 web panel. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04581-7

Chong, S. A., Abdin, E., Sherbourne, C., Vaingankar, J., Heng, D., Yap, M., & Subramaniam, M. (2012). Treatment gap in common mental disorders: The Singapore perspective. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 21(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796011000771

Chong, S. A., Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., & Subramaniam, M. (2013). Mental disorders: Employment and work productivity in Singapore. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(1), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0526-5

Chong, S. A., Verma, S., Vaingankar, J. A., Chan, Y. H., Wong, L. Y., & Heng, B. H. (2007). Perception of the public towards the mentally ill in developed Asian country. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(9), 734–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0213-0

Fen, C. M., Isa, I., Chu, C. W., Ling, C., & Ling, S. Y. (2013). Development and Validation of a Mental Wellbeing Scale in Singapore. Psychology, 04(07), 592–606. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.47085

Fung, D. (2025, June 19). What happens when families can’t cope with caregiving? The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/what-happens-when-families-cant-cope-with-caregiving

Harish, S. S., Kundadak, G. K., Lee, Y. P., Tang, C., & Verma, S. K. (2021). A decade of influence in the Singapore youth mental health landscape: The Community Health Assessment Team (CHAT). Singapore Medical Journal, 62(5), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2021061

Heaukulani, C., Phang, Y. S., Weng, J. H., Lee, J., & Morris, R. J. T. (2024). Deploying AI Methods for Mental Health in Singapore: From Mental Wellness to Serious Mental Health Conditions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4935469

Huang, Z., Lim, H. Y.-F., Ow, J. T., Sun, S. H.-L., & Chow, A. (2024). Doctors’ perception on the ethical use of AI-enabled clinical decision support systems for antibiotic prescribing recommendations in Singapore. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1420032

Ito, S., Ang, C.-S., Kampman, O. P., Rokde, K., Buddhika, T., Heaukulani, C., Tan, Z.-W., Dewanti, F. A., Au, E. W. M., Huan, V. S., Morris, R. J., Khong, A. W. H., & Ho, A. H. Y. (2025). Harnessing digital phenotyping to advance university student mental health (Brightline) in Singapore: Study protocol for a prospective observational study. BMJ Open, 15(9), e103652. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103652

Kampman, O. P., Phang, Y. S., Han, S., Xing, M., Hong, X., Hoosainsah, H., Tan, C., Winata, G. I., Wang, S., Heaukulani, C., Weng, J. H., & Morris, R. J. (2024). A Multi-Agent Dual Dialogue System to Support Mental Health Care Providers (arXiv:2411.18429). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.18429

Khoo, S., Chua, G., & Shong, R. (2025). MinorBench: A hand-built benchmark for content-based risks for children (arXiv:2503.10242). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.10242

Koh, Y. S., Shahwan, S., Jeyagurunathan, A., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Chow, W. L., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2023). Prevalence and correlates of suicide planning and attempt among individuals with suicidal ideation: Results from a nationwide cross-sectional survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 328, 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.033

Lee, Y. P., Lee, Y. Y., Otheman, H. B., Tang, C., Subramaniam, M., & Verma, S. K. (2025). Delving into the world of webCHAT – an e-mental health support service for distressed youths in Singapore. DIGITAL HEALTH, 11, 20552076251314912. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251314912

Lee, Y. P., Ngaiman, N. K. B., Poon, L. Y., Abdul Jalil, H. B., Yap, M. H., Abdin, E., Subramaniam, M., Lee, H., & Verma, S. K. (2019). Evaluating Singapore’s CHAT Assessment Service by the World Mental Health Organisation (WHO) “Youth-Friendly” Health Services Framework. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 422. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00422

Li, H., & Zhang, R. (2024). Finding love in algorithms: Deciphering the emotional contexts of close encounters with AI chatbots. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 29(5), zmae015. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmae015

Othman, N. A., Panchapakesan, C., Loh, S. B., Zhang, M., Gupta, R. K., Martanto, W., Phang, Y. S., Morris, R. J. T., Loke, W. C., Tan, K. B., Subramaniam, M., & Yang, Y. (2024). Predicting public mental health needs in a crisis using social media indicators: A Singapore big data study. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 23222. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73978-5

Pang, S., Liu, J., Mahesh, M., Chua, B. Y., Shahwan, S., Lee, S. P., Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., Fung, D. S. S., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2017). Stigma among Singaporean youth: A cross-sectional study on adolescent attitudes towards serious mental illness and social tolerance in a multiethnic population. BMJ Open, 7(10), e016432. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016432

Phang, Y. S., Heaukulani, C., Martanto, W., Morris, R., Tong, M. M., & Ho, R. (2023). Perceptions of a Digital Mental Health Platform Among Participants With Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, and Other Clinically Diagnosed Mental Disorders in Singapore: Usability and Acceptability Study. JMIR Human Factors, 10, e42167. https://doi.org/10.2196/42167

Samari, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Tan, B., Chang, S., Tan, Y. W. B., Archana, S., Chua, Y. C., Tang, C., Lee, Y. P., Chew, C. S. E., Davis, C., Verma, S., & Subramaniam, M. (2025). Gender-based analysis of body dissatisfaction among youths in Singapore: Findings from the National Youth Mental Health Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1505161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1505161

Seah, S. J., Tan, C. C. M., Chew, M. S.-L., Lim, J. J., Mahirah, D., Ho, Y.-C. L., Lee, S. A., Lee, E.-L., Yoon, S., Marimuttu, V., Poon, N. Y., & Thumboo, J. (2025). Barriers underlying care gaps in Singapore’s mental health landscape and suggestions for improvement from service providers’ perspectives: A qualitative approach. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1527521

Shafie, S., Subramaniam, M., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Sambasivam, R., Zhang, Y., Shahwan, S., Chang, S., Jeyagurunathan, A., & Chong, S. A. (2021). Help-Seeking Patterns Among the General Population in Singapore: Results from the Singapore Mental Health Study 2016. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 48(4), 586–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01092-5

Sinha, C., Dinesh, D., Heaukulani, C., & Phang, Y. S. (2024). Examining a brief web and longitudinal app-based intervention [Wysa] for mental health support in Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mixed-methods retrospective observational study. Frontiers in Digital Health, 6, 1443598. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1443598

Subramaniam, M., Abdin, E., Picco, L., Pang, S., Shafie, S., Vaingankar, J. A., Kwok, K. W., Verma, K., & Chong, S. A. (2016). Stigma towards people with mental disorders and its components – a perspective from multi-ethnic Singapore. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 26(4), 371–382. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796016000159

Subramaniam, M., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Shafie, S., Chua, B. Y., Sambasivam, R., Zhang, Y. J., Shahwan, S., Chang, S., Chua, H. C., Verma, S., James, L., Kwok, K. W., Heng, D., & Chong, S. A. (2020). Tracking the mental health of a nation: Prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the second Singapore mental health study. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29, e29. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000179

Subramaniam, Mythily, Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Shafie, S., Chua, H. C., Tan, W. M., Tan, K. B., Verma, S., Heng, D., & Chong, S. A. (2020). Minding the treatment gap: Results of the Singapore Mental Health Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(11), 1415–1424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01748-0

Subramaniam, M., Shahwan, S., Abdin, E., Tan, Y. B., Gunasekaran, S., Tan, B. C. W., Vaingankar, J. A., Ong, W. J., Arora, A., Tan, W. M., Poh, P., Schomerus, G., & Chong, S. A. (2026). Public stigma towards people with mental disorders in Singapore—Has anything changed? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 104771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104771

Subramaniam, M., Vaingankar, J., Tan, B., Abdin, E., Chang, S., Tan, Y., Samari, E., Archana, S., Chua, Y., Lee, J., Tang, C., Lee, Y., Chong, S., & Verma, S. (2025). Examining psychological distress among youth in Singapore: Insights from the National Youth Mental Health Study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 105, 104405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104405

Tan, C. C., Lam, C. S. P., Matchar, D. B., Zee, Y. K., & Wong, J. E. L. (2021). Singapore’s health-care system: Key features, challenges, and shifts. The Lancet, 398(10305), 1091–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00252-X

Teo, J. (n.d.). Mental health in the age of AI - exploring a new frontier for diagnosis, therapy and support | The Straits Times.

Toh, S. H. Y., Wan, M. J. S., Kroneman, L. M., Nyein, N., & Wong, J. C. M. (2023). Temperament and adolescent suicide attempts: A case-control study with multi-ethnic Asian adolescents. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 434. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04914-6

Vaingankar, J. A., Subramaniam, M., Samari, E., Chang, S., Tang, C., Lee, Y. P., Chong, S. A., & Verma, S. (2024). Designing youth mental health services to improve access: A qualitative study and framework analysis of youths’ perspectives in Singapore. European Psychiatry, 67(S1), S113–S113. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.269

Weng, J. H., Hu, Y., Heaukulani, C., Tan, C., Chang, J. K., Phang, Y. S., Rajendram, P., Tan, W. M., Loke, W. C., & Morris, R. J. T. (2024). Mental Wellness Self-Care in Singapore With mindline.sg: A Tutorial on the Development of a Digital Mental Health Platform for Behavior Change. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e44443. https://doi.org/10.2196/44443

Wong, J. C. M., Lei, N. C. L., Kom, D. M. Y., Fee, V. H. F., Yap, N. H., Teoh, J. Y., Shen, L., Yap, Q. V., Wan, M. J. S., Du, R., Kroneman, L., Fung, D. S. S., Ong, S. H., Tian, C. S., Bin Sachiman, M. N. S., Sii, N. E.-P., Teng, J. Y., Ng, T. P., & Verhulst, F. (2024). Youth Epidemiology and Resilience (YEAR) in a student population: Prevalence and predictors of mental health symptoms. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1454484